licenseServer/client/hwid/hwid.go

// Package hwid collects stable hardware identifiers to bind licenses
// to a specific machine. Works on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
package hwid

import (
	"crypto/sha256"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
)

// Fingerprint holds raw hardware identifiers collected from the system.
type Fingerprint struct {
	MACAddresses []string // Physical network interface MACs
	Hostname     string
	CPUInfo      string // CPU model / identifier
	MachineID    string // OS-level machine UUID
	OS           string // runtime.GOOS
}

// Collect gathers hardware identifiers from the current machine.
func Collect() (*Fingerprint, error) {
	fp := &Fingerprint{OS: runtime.GOOS}

	fp.Hostname, _ = os.Hostname()
	fp.MACAddresses = collectMACs()
	fp.CPUInfo = collectCPU()
	fp.MachineID = collectMachineID()

	return fp, nil
}

// Hash returns a stable SHA-256 fingerprint string derived from the
// collected identifiers. Use this as the machine ID in your license claims.
// The hash is hex-encoded and always 64 characters long.
func (f *Fingerprint) Hash() string {
	// Sort MACs for stability (interface order can vary)
	macs := stableJoin(f.MACAddresses)

	parts := []string{
		"mac=" + macs,
		"host=" + f.Hostname,
		"cpu=" + f.CPUInfo,
		"mid=" + f.MachineID,
		"os=" + f.OS,
	}
	raw := strings.Join(parts, "|")
	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(raw))
	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", sum)
}

// --- MAC addresses -------------------------------------------------------

// collectMACs returns the hardware MAC addresses of all physical interfaces.
// Loopback and virtual interfaces are excluded.
func collectMACs() []string {
	ifaces, err := net.Interfaces()
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	var macs []string
	for _, iface := range ifaces {
		mac := iface.HardwareAddr.String()
		if mac == "" {
			continue
		}
		// Skip loopback, virtual, docker, VPN interfaces
		name := strings.ToLower(iface.Name)
		if isVirtual(name) {
			continue
		}
		macs = append(macs, strings.ToUpper(mac))
	}
	return macs
}

func isVirtual(name string) bool {
	prefixes := []string{"lo", "docker", "veth", "br-", "virbr", "vmnet", "vbox", "utun", "tun", "tap"}
	for _, p := range prefixes {
		if strings.HasPrefix(name, p) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// --- CPU info ------------------------------------------------------------

func collectCPU() string {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "linux":
		return readLinuxCPU()
	case "darwin":
		return runCmd("sysctl", "-n", "machdep.cpu.brand_string")
	case "windows":
		return runCmd("wmic", "cpu", "get", "ProcessorId", "/value")
	}
	return ""
}

func readLinuxCPU() string {
	data, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/cpuinfo")
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "model name") {
			parts := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
			if len(parts) == 2 {
				return strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
			}
		}
	}
	return ""
}

// --- Machine ID ----------------------------------------------------------

// collectMachineID reads the OS-level machine UUID:
//   - Linux: /etc/machine-id (systemd) or /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
//   - macOS: ioreg hardware UUID
//   - Windows: registry MachineGuid
func collectMachineID() string {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "linux":
		return readLinuxMachineID()
	case "darwin":
		out := runCmd("ioreg", "-rd1", "-c", "IOPlatformExpertDevice")
		return extractIORegValue(out, "IOPlatformUUID")
	case "windows":
		out := runCmd("reg", "query",
			`HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography`, "/v", "MachineGuid")
		return parseRegOutput(out)
	}
	return ""
}

func readLinuxMachineID() string {
	for _, path := range []string{"/etc/machine-id", "/var/lib/dbus/machine-id"} {
		data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
		if err == nil {
			return strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
		}
	}
	return ""
}

func extractIORegValue(output, key string) string {
	for _, line := range strings.Split(output, "\n") {
		if strings.Contains(line, key) {
			parts := strings.SplitN(line, "=", 2)
			if len(parts) == 2 {
				return strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]), `"`)
			}
		}
	}
	return ""
}

func parseRegOutput(output string) string {
	for _, line := range strings.Split(output, "\n") {
		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "MachineGuid") {
			parts := strings.Fields(line)
			if len(parts) >= 3 {
				return parts[len(parts)-1]
			}
		}
	}
	return ""
}

// --- Helpers -------------------------------------------------------------

func runCmd(name string, args ...string) string {
	out, err := exec.Command(name, args...).Output()
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	return strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
}

func stableJoin(ss []string) string {
	// Simple insertion sort for stability without importing sort
	a := append([]string(nil), ss...)
	for i := 1; i < len(a); i++ {
		for j := i; j > 0 && a[j] < a[j-1]; j-- {
			a[j], a[j-1] = a[j-1], a[j]
		}
	}
	return strings.Join(a, ",")
}